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B1B211 заданий

Косвенная речь (Reported Speech)

В косвенной речи мы пересказываем чужие слова. Обычно время «сдвигается» на шаг назад: "I am tired" → He said he was tired.

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Правило

Прямая речьКосвенная речь
Present Simple: "I live in Rome."Past Simple: He said he lived in Rome.
Present Continuous: "I am working."Past Continuous: He said he was working.
Present Perfect / Past Simple: "I have finished."Past Perfect: He said he had finished.
will: "I will call you."would: He said he would call me.
can: "I can swim."could: She said she could swim.
  • Вопросы: порядок слов прямой, без do/does: He asked where I lived. Общие вопросы — с if / whether.
  • Команды: told + кому + (not) to + глагол: She told me to open the door.
  • Слова-указатели: tomorrow → the next day, yesterday → the day before, here → there.

Примеры

EnglishПеревод
He said that he was tired.Он сказал, что устал.
She asked me if I liked tea.Она спросила меня, люблю ли я чай.
Mum told us not to be late.Мама велела нам не опаздывать.

Типичные ошибки

НеверноВерноПочему
He asked where did I live.He asked where I lived.В косвенном вопросе прямой порядок слов.
She told me open the door.She told me to open the door.После told + кому нужна частица to.

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